Contents of our guide
- Rwanda Safari tours
- Rwanda Tours and Safari Packages
- When is the Best Time to Visit Rwanda
- Where to go in Rwanda
- Rwanda National Parks and Game reserves
- Bird watching Safaris in Rwanda
- Wildlife Safaris in Rwanda
- Rwanda Travel Advice
- Rwanda Weather and Climate
- Where to stay while on your Rwanda Safari
- Is Rwanda Safe for Tourists
- Vaccinations for Rwanda Travel
- How to Get to Rwanda
Rwanda Safari tours
Rwanda, often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” is emerging as a prominent destination in Africa’s safari scene. This small, landlocked country is renowned for its stunning landscapes, iconic mountains, lush rainforests, and rich biodiversity. The essence of Rwanda’s safari experience lies in its deep connection to nature, particularly through the unique opportunity of gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park. Additionally, other parks, such as Akagera and Nyungwe, offer incredible wildlife experiences. A safari in Rwanda guarantees intimate encounters with wildlife and provides a glimpse into one of Africa’s most culturally rich and resilient nations. Below are some of the guiding information and the best reasons to choose Rwanda as your number one safari destination.
A thrilling encounter with the mountain Gorillas and other primate species in Volcanoes National Park.
Volcanoes National Park is arguably Rwanda’s most renowned wildlife destination, primarily due to its critically endangered mountain gorilla population. Located in the Virunga Mountains, this park acts as the principal sanctuary for these impressive animals, drawing visitors from around the globe. The experience of gorilla trekking is profoundly impactful, as small groups of visitors are permitted to observe a gorilla family in its natural habitat for up to one hour. This journey presents considerable physical challenges, requiring trekking through dense forests at elevated altitudes; however, the opportunity to observe these majestic creatures closely, renders every effort rewarding.
In addition to gorillas, the park is home to a variety of wildlife, including golden monkeys, which provide a delightful but often overlooked trekking experience. These monkeys, known for their striking orange-gold fur and lively social interactions, contribute to the park’s rich biodiversity. The park’s proximity to Musanze town also allows visitors to explore local markets, and historical sites, and even visit the Karisoke Research Center, founded by the renowned primatologist Dian Fossey.
Kigali: The Modern City of Rwanda
Kigali is clean and secure, having recovered from its turbulent past to become one of Africa’s friendliest towns and the ideal starting location for a Rwanda safari. This is Rwanda’s pulsating heart, with busy retail centers in the city center including boutiques and coffee shops, as well as active marketplaces. The city is spread over numerous hills and offers plenty to keep you busy for a few days.
Kigali city exploration has become undoubtedly one of the must-do safari experiences for many travelers in the country. There are various attractions to visit in the city that offer the best and most interesting safari experiences including; the historical genocide memorial center showcasing the brutal history of the people of Rwanda who lost their lives during the massacre. Other places include; Kigali Cultural Village for live music and art workshops, the greatest Fair-Trade coffee in the world at Hingakwa Women’s Coffee Cooperative among others.
Sustainable Gorilla Safaris: The Role of the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund and Ellen DeGeneres Campus
Gorilla safaris provide a unique opportunity to connect with mountain gorillas in their natural habitats. However, the fragility of these populations necessitates responsible tourism. Sustainable gorilla safaris promote conservation while allowing visitors to appreciate these primates. Key players in this movement include the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund and its Ellen DeGeneres Campus, both dedicated to protecting gorillas and supporting local communities.
The Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund focuses on conserving mountain gorillas and their habitats in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. By employing local conservationists and fostering community involvement, the Fund promotes a self-sustaining ecosystem that benefits both gorillas and nearby communities through eco-tourism.
Opened in 2022, the Ellen DeGeneres Campus serves as a research and educational hub for conservation. Funded by Ellen DeGeneres and Portia de Rossi, it aims to inspire future conservationists while building on Dian Fossey’s legacy.
The Ellen DeGeneres Campus, part of the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund, exemplifies sustainability through eco-friendly architecture and renewable energy, focusing on minimizing its environmental footprint. It provides educational resources and research spaces for deepening understanding of gorilla conservation, enhancing the experience for visitors before and after gorilla treks.
These initiatives impact local communities by promoting sustainable livelihoods and educational programs, directly involving local populations in conservation efforts. Revenue from gorilla trekking permits support vital activities like anti-poaching patrols and habitat restoration, ensuring the survival of mountain gorillas.
The focus on sustainable gorilla safaris is crucial for preserving gorilla habitats while preventing exploitation. These safaris limit visitor numbers and emphasize education, creating informed advocates for conservation.
Convenient Travel & Easily Combined with Other Destinations
Rwanda offers a unique and compelling safari experience, characterized by its compact and easily navigable terrain. The primary attraction of a safari in Rwanda is the unparalleled accessibility of gorilla trekking opportunities. Upon arrival in Kigali, the capital city, visitors can reach the renowned Volcanoes National Park within a few hours’ drive, where they can engage in authentic and awe-inspiring treks to observe habituated yet wild gorilla families. Furthermore, Rwanda’s geographic location allows for seamless integration with other prominent safari destinations, such as the expansive plains of Kenya and Tanzania, as well as the pristine white-sand beaches of Zanzibar.
Rwanda gorillas are most accessible, the driving distance from Kigali is 2hours, and thus, convenient limited time travelers who would to do a day gorilla trek, easily combined with the Big Five safari, as well as combining your gorilla trekking with a trip to Uganda or DR. Congo.
A Transformative Experience in the Heart of Africa
Rwanda’s safaris offer a transformative journey that combines wildlife, nature, culture, and history. From encountering gorilla families in Volcanoes National Park to exploring the serene Nyungwe Forest and tracking large game in Akagera National Park, these experiences deeply resonate with visitors. As a growing destination for eco-conscious travelers, Rwanda exemplifies the harmonious coexistence of conservation, community, and adventure in the heart of Africa.
When is the Best Time to Visit Rwanda?
The best time to visit Rwanda depends on your interests and what you want to do, but generally:
- Dry season (June to September): This is the most popular time to visit, as it’s ideal for gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, wildlife viewing, and exploring Rwanda’s other attractions. The weather is more predictable, with less rainfall and clear skies.
- Short rainy season (October to December): Although there may be some showers, it’s still a good time to visit as the landscape is lush and green, and there are fewer tourists. Prices may also be lower.
- Long rainy season (March to May): This period experiences more consistent rainfall, making it less ideal for outdoor activities. However, it is a quieter time with fewer tourists, and the countryside is at its most vibrant.
Overall, June to September is the best for outdoor activities, while the rainy seasons can offer a quieter and more budget-friendly experience.
Where to go in Rwanda?
Rwanda presents a world beyond its renowned national parks. Here are some thrilling destinations to discover:
- Kigali: Rwanda’s capital intertwines the past with the present in an exhilarating way. Discover the Kigali Genocide Memorial, browse the vibrant stalls at Kimironko Market, and immerse yourself in the dynamic art scene at Inema Arts Center.
- Lake Kivu: This tranquil lake invites exploration, offering thrilling experiences like kayaking, boat rides, and vibrant beachside activities in towns such as Gisenyi, Kibuye, and Cyangugu.
- King’s Palace Museum in Nyanza: Immerse yourself in Rwanda’s royal heritage as you wander through reconstructed traditional huts and encounter royal cattle adorned with their long, majestic horns.
- Ethnographic Museum in Huye: Discover Rwanda’s vibrant cultural history through captivating exhibits of art, tools, and traditional practices.
- Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village: Immerse yourself in Rwandan traditions, experiencing the rhythm of drumming and dancing while discovering local crafts and cuisine.
- Nyamata and Ntarama Genocide Memorials: These poignant locations provide a glimpse into Rwanda’s heartbreaking past and its remarkable strength.
- Tea Plantations in Gisovu and Gisakura: Immerse yourself in breathtaking scenery as you discover the secrets behind Rwanda’s renowned tea production.
Rwanda’s vibrant cities, rich culture, and scenic countryside offer an exhilarating experience that goes beyond its wildlife havens.
Rwanda National Parks and Game reserves
Rwanda’s national parks offer diverse wildlife experiences, including gorilla trekking, safaris, and birdwatching, set against beautiful landscapes:
- Volcanoes National Park: Famous for gorilla trekking, home to mountain gorillas and golden monkeys, with scenic volcanic hikes and cultural sites like the Dian Fossey Memorial.
- Akagera National Park: Rwanda’s premier savanna park, rich in wildlife including elephants, lions, and giraffes, with boat safaris on Lake Ihema and game drives.
- Nyungwe Forest National Park: A tropical rainforest known for chimpanzee tracking, birdwatching, and a canopy walkway, offering a unique forest experience.
- Gishwati-Mukura National Park: A newer park, combining forest and savanna, home to chimpanzees and a variety of wildlife, focusing on ecotourism and conservation.
These parks are central to Rwanda’s tourism and conservation efforts, each offering unique attractions for nature and wildlife lovers.
Bird watching Safaris in Rwanda
Rwanda, boasting more than 700 bird species, is a dream destination for those who love birdwatching. The variety of habitats, ranging from towering forests to lush wetlands, creates an exciting opportunity for discovering unique and rare species.
Premier Birdwatching Locations
- Nyungwe National Park: A vibrant habitat boasting over 310 species, featuring unique treasures such as the Red-collared Babbler and Rwenzori Turaco, waiting to be discovered.
- Akagera National Park: This savannah park teems with waterbirds like herons and pelicans, featuring remarkable sights such as the Shoebill and African Fish Eagle.
- Rugezi Swamp: A remarkable Ramsar site safeguarding wetland birds such as the Grey-crowned Crane and Grauer’s Swamp Warbler.
- Volcanoes National Park: Renowned for its remarkable high-altitude species such as the Handsome Francolin and Scarlet-tufted Sunbird.
- Lake Kivu: A serene destination where you can encounter kingfishers, weavers, and cormorants along the picturesque shores.
The ideal period to explore is from November to April, when migratory species arrive to mingle with the resident birds.
Birding safaris in Rwanda provide guided forest walks, lakeside explorations, and the opportunity to merge birdwatching with cultural experiences. Compact and teeming with life, Rwanda offers an unforgettable experience for birding enthusiasts of every skill level.
Wildlife Safaris in Rwanda
Rwanda’s vibrant and varied landscapes create an ideal setting for those who seek thrilling encounters with wildlife. The country boasts a stunning variety of wildlife throughout its savannahs, wetlands, and forests, providing remarkable experiences with some of Africa’s most legendary species.
The Magnificent Big Five
In Akagera National Park, the legendary Big Five await: lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffalo. Once on the brink of disappearing in Rwanda, these species have embarked on an incredible journey of revival thanks to dedicated conservation efforts.
Exciting Primates
Rwanda is famous for its incredible primate population. In Volcanoes National Park, mountain gorillas and golden monkeys explore their natural habitats with a sense of wonder. Meanwhile, Nyungwe National Park is home to chimpanzees and colobus monkeys, alongside a variety of other intriguing primates.
Savannah Wildlife
Akagera’s savannahs burst with life, showcasing zebras, giraffes, hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of antelope species such as impalas, elands, and topis. The park’s wetlands serve as a haven for extraordinary aquatic creatures.
Unique Species
Rwanda’s forests and wetlands are home to extraordinary creatures such as the elusive shoebill stork, bushbucks, and forest elephants. The country boasts a rich tapestry of small mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, enhancing the vibrancy of its wildlife portfolio.
With its vibrant ecosystems and remarkable variety of wildlife, Rwanda shines as a beacon of conservation achievement and an ideal spot for any nature enthusiast.
Rwanda Travel Advice
Rwanda, celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture, offers an exhilarating experience for explorers.
Visa and Entry Guidelines
Many nationalities have the opportunity to secure a visa upon arrival or to apply for an e-visa. Make sure your passport is good for at least six months after your trip, and look into any vaccination needs, like Yellow Fever.
Optimal Period for Exploration
The ideal time to explore Rwanda is during the dry seasons (June–September, December–February), which are perfect for thrilling gorilla trekking and exhilarating safaris.
Coins and Cash
The local currency is the Rwandan Franc (RWF), and you can also use US dollars here. In major cities, you can use credit and debit cards, but it is wise to have cash on hand when exploring rural areas.
Wellness and Protection
Rwanda offers a secure environment with minimal crime rates. Be sure to take malaria precautions and keep your vaccinations (Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A & B) current.
Language Kinyarwanda, French, and English serve as the official languages, with Kinyarwanda enjoying the highest prevalence among speakers.
Cultural Etiquette
Embrace the spirit of exploration by being courteous, honoring local traditions, and seeking consent before capturing moments on camera.
Rwanda Weather and Climate
Rwanda boasts a unique tropical climate, shaped by its elevated terrain, resulting in cooler weather compared to many of its East African neighbors. The country has two primary seasons: one that is dry and another that is wet.
Arid Period
The dry season occurs from June to September and December to February. In this season, Rwanda basks in delightful weather, with daytime temperatures hovering around 25°C (77°F). The upcoming months offer an incredible opportunity for gorilla trekking and wildlife safaris, as the weather is perfect for exploring the great outdoors, featuring minimal rain and bright, clear skies.
Rainy Season
The rainy season spans from March to May and again from October to November. Rwanda enjoys two distinct seasons of rainfall: the long rains from March to May and the short rains from October to November. Temperatures hover comfortably between 22°C and 24°C (72°F–75°F), but be prepared for more frequent afternoon showers that add a touch of unpredictability to your day.
Overall, Rwanda has a temperate climate, making it an excellent year-round destination, but visiting during the dry season provides optimal conditions for outdoor adventures.
Where to stay while on your Rwanda Safari
When planning a Rwanda safari, the accommodation options invite you to explore a range of choices that suit different budgets and preferences, from opulent lodges to more economical stays. From trekking gorillas in Volcanoes National Park to discovering wildlife in Akagera, there are numerous exciting choices for your stay.
Opulent Retreats and Getaways
For an extraordinary experience, One&Only Gorilla’s Nest in Volcanoes National Park is an exceptional choice, providing comfort and easy access to thrilling gorilla trekking adventures. Bisate Lodge, located close to Volcanoes, provides an eco-friendly luxury experience with breathtaking views of the nearby volcanoes. In Akagera National Park, Magashi Camp offers a perfect mix of comfort and excitement, featuring spacious tents and outstanding wildlife viewing experiences.
Mid-Range Retreats
If you are seeking a budget-friendly yet cozy option, Mountain Gorilla View Lodge and Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge are excellent selections, each providing convenient access to Volcanoes National Park and the thrilling experience of gorilla trekking. For a stay in Akagera, Akagera Game Lodge offers a comfortable mid-range choice with excellent amenities and breathtaking vistas of Lake Ihema.
Affordable Choices
For the adventurous traveler on a budget, Kinigi Guesthouse offers straightforward accommodations close to Volcanoes National Park, ensuring convenient access to trekking sites. In Akagera, Umuti Lodge provides budget-friendly accommodations near the park, ideal for those seeking an exciting safari adventure without breaking the bank.
Extraordinary Accommodations
For an extraordinary experience, consider Nyungwe Forest Lodge, nestled in the heart of the rainforest, perfect for those eager to delve into Nyungwe’s rich biodiversity. The Lilac Lodge in Kigali presents a warm, inviting ambiance for a pre-safari retreat, serving as an excellent launchpad for urban explorations and thrilling safari adventures.
Regardless of your budget or tastes, Rwanda presents a variety of lodging options to guarantee a cozy and unforgettable safari journey.
Is Rwanda Safe for Tourists
Absolutely, Rwanda stands out as one of the most secure places in Africa for travelers. The country boasts a peaceful atmosphere, where violent crime is an uncommon occurrence. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, is rare, especially in popular tourist spots. Rwanda’s political stability since the 1994 genocide, along with rigorous law enforcement, plays a crucial role in ensuring its safety. The Rwandan government is dedicated to fostering a sense of peace and security, while also ensuring that infrastructure, such as healthcare and transportation, is robust and well-established.
The country is renowned for its warm and inviting locals. English and French are commonly spoken, making it simple for many visitors to communicate. Rwanda’s vibrant tourism scene highlights the importance of sustainability and responsible practices, especially in the realm of wildlife conservation. Exciting pursuits such as gorilla trekking are carefully monitored to guarantee the safety of visitors while safeguarding the wildlife.
Although the country is mostly secure, it is wise to embrace some essential health measures, like applying mosquito repellent and keeping your vaccinations current.
Vaccinations for Rwanda Travel
When embarking on a journey to Rwanda, it is wise to consider certain vaccinations to safeguard your health and fulfill entry requirements. A yellow fever vaccination is essential for all travelers aged 9 months or older, and you must provide proof of vaccination for entry, particularly if coming from countries where yellow fever is a concern.
Essential vaccinations, including MMR (measles, mumps, rubella), polio, tetanus, and flu, are highly advised for every traveler embarking on their journeys. Getting vaccinated against Hepatitis A is wise because of the potential for contamination through food and water. Meanwhile, Hepatitis B vaccination is suggested for individuals who may be exposed to blood or bodily fluids.
Getting vaccinated for typhoid is a wise choice, especially if you are heading to rural areas or indulging in local cuisine. Preventing malaria is crucial, particularly in lowland regions; it is advisable to use antimalarial medication and mosquito repellent. Always check in with a healthcare provider before embarking on your journey to make sure you are well-prepared and to talk about any extra vaccines for unique experiences.
How to Get to Rwanda
To arrive in Rwanda, the majority of international travelers take a flight to Kigali International Airport (KGL), the primary entry point to the country. Kigali boasts excellent connections to major cities around the world. Direct flights can be found from Europe, including Brussels and London with Brussels Airlines and RwandAir. The Middle East offers connections from Dubai with Emirates and Doha with Qatar Airways. Additionally, various African cities provide access, such as Nairobi with Kenya Airways, Addis Ababa with Ethiopian Airlines, and Johannesburg with RwandAir.
If you are making your way overland from nearby countries such as Uganda, Tanzania, or Burundi, you will find bus services linking major cities to Kigali. However, for many travelers, flying is often the most convenient choice.
Adventurers usually require a visa to explore Rwanda, which can be acquired upon arrival or through an online e-visa application. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended adventure. Rwanda boasts a well-developed transport network, making it effortlessly reachable for travelers eager to explore its stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife.